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PHOTO UNIT 3: MERISTEMS
OBJECTIVES:
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Define, describe and
characterize meristematic tissue and compare against nonmeristematic
tissue that is capable of cell division.
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Characterize growing cells from
dividing cells and recognize and define growth adjustments when
dividing cells begin increasing in volume.
3. Note how characteristics of
mature cells differentiate as they develop.
4. Relate the formation of intercellular spaces to their function
in the plant body.
Photos
for this study:
3-1: Allium root tip (l.s.)
3-2: Allium root tip (l.s.)
PHOTO STUDY 3-1 Allium (Onion): Root tip, l.s. (x 100, enlarged)
Study several cells a short distance above the level of the root cap. Here you see immature, embryonic cells. Note their very thin wall, which are primary only. Note also the relatively large nuclei and dense cytoplasm. Can you see vacuoles in these cells? Intercellular spaces? PHOTOSTUDY 3-2 Allium (Onion): Root tip, l.s. (x 100, magnified)
Compare cells situated at different levels in the section. As cells grow older, see that they become more obviously vacuolated. Vacuoles that were minute to begin with, become larger as water accumulates in them, and consequently the whole cell increases in volume. Finally vacuoles become confluent with one another as they expand, and then they form one huge vacuole in a cell that is now several times as large as it was at first.
PHOTO STUDY 3-1 Allium (Onion): Root tip, l.s. (x 100, enlarged)
Study several cells a short distance above the level of the root cap. Here you see immature, embryonic cells. Note their very thin wall, which are primary only. Note also the relatively large nuclei and dense cytoplasm. Can you see vacuoles in these cells? Intercellular spaces?
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